Perhaps you have heard that your loved one has a "borderline disorder". Perhaps someone has told you that they think that
you have a "borderline disorder". You may not know what they are talking about, and for good reason:
There is no such thing as "borderline disorder". But there is a
"borderline personality disorder", and there is a very good chance that is what is being discussed. (You can find very good, relevant information about borderline personality disorder at
BPDfamily.com .)
So what is it? What is a personality disorder anyway, and does "borderline personality disorder" mean that someone is on the border of having a personality disorder?
Let's take one thing at a time. First, let's look at Wikipedia's entry on
"personality disorder":
"Personality disorder, formerly referred to as a Character Disorder, is a class of mental disorders characterized by rigid and on-going patterns of thought and action. .... The inflexibility and pervasiveness of these behavioral patterns often cause serious personal and social difficulties, as well as a general functional impairment.
Personality disorders are defined by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) as "an enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of the culture of the individual who exhibits it". These patterns, as noted, are inflexible and pervasive across many situations...(and) perceived to be appropriate by that individual. The onset of these patterns of behavior can typically be traced back to late adolescence and the beginning of adulthood, and, in rare instances, childhood."
The "bible" of mental illnesses in the United States, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, defines ten specific personality disorders, one of which is "borderline personality disorder". Here's a quick summary from
Wikipedia:
Borderline personality disorder (BPD), DSM-IV Personality Disorders 301.83,[1] is a psychiatric diagnosis, a diagnostic category in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (published by the American Psychiatric Association) that describes a long-term disturbance of personality function characterized by depth and variability of moods. It is one of four related diagnoses classified as cluster B ("dramatic-erratic") personality disorders typified by disturbances in impulse control and emotional dysregulation....
Disturbances suffered by those with borderline personality disorder are wide-ranging. The general profile of the disorder typically includes a pervasive instability in mood; extreme "black and white" thinking, or "splitting"; chaotic and unstable interpersonal relationships,....(among other things) These disturbances have a pervasive negative impact on many or all... psychosocial (aspects) of life. This includes the inability to maintain relationships in work, home, and social settings.
If you think that you or a loved one might be suffering from borderline personality disorder, why don't you view our video at
BPDfamily.com ?
You may still be wondering why this disorder is called "borderline". We will let our friends at
bpd.about.com explain it:
The term "borderline" was first used by early psychiatrists to describe people who were thought to be on the "border" between diagnoses. At the time, the system for diagnosing mental illness was far less sophisticated than it is today, and "borderline" referred to individuals who did not fit neatly into the two broad categories of mental disorder: psychosis or neurosis.
Today, far more is known about BPD, and it is no longer thought of as being related to psychotic disorders (and the term "neurosis" is no longer used in our diagnostic system). Instead, BPD is recognized as a disorder characterized by intense emotional experiences and instability in relationships and behavior.
Many experts are now calling for BPD to be renamed, because the term "borderline" is outdated and because, unfortunately, the name has been used in a stigmatizing way in the past. Suggestions for the new name have included: "Emotion Dysregulation Disorder," Unstable Personality Disorder," and "Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder."
If you have a loved one that seems to be suffering from borderline personality disorder, please visit
BPDfamily.com . We will welcome you warmly!
If you believe that you have borderline personality disorder, check
here for resources to help you.
BPDFamily.com provides support, education, tools, and perspective to individuals with a loved one affected by
Borderline Personality Disorder. BPFamily is a non-profit, co-op of 30,000 volunteer members and alumni formed in 1996. Learn more in this brief
video www.bpdfamily.com